The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will ...
The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will not only keep alive the enthusiasm of voters, but will also result in huge savings to the public exchequer as well as avoiding repetition of administrative effort. It is also expected to control the expenses of political parties. Simultaneous elections will also avoid repeated enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct which affects administrative actions by the government.
President of India, His Excellency Shri Pranab Mukherjee has also expressed his views on the desirability of holding simultaneous elections. Speaking at a recent function, The President said that “With some election or the other throughout the year, normal activities of the government come to a standstill because of code of conduct. This is an idea the political leadership should think of. If political parties collectively think, we can change it.... The Election Commission can also put in their idea and efforts on holding the polls together and that will be highly beneficial”
Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has spoken several times on considering the feasibility of holding simultaneous Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. In two recent TV discussions, the Prime Minister reiterated this idea and invited a national debate on the issue.
Debate on the Issue - A Brief History
In India, simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha (House of The People) and Vidhan Sabhas (State Legislative Assemblies) were organized in the years 1951-52, 1957, 1962 and 1967. Thereafter, however, the schedule could not be maintained and the elections to the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabhas have still not been realigned.
The next General Election to the Lok Sabha is scheduled for 2019. Elections for the Vidhan Sabhas of 5 States are scheduled for 2017, for 13 States in 2018, for 9 States in 2019, for 1 State 2020 and the remaining are scheduled for 2021.
The issue of simultaneous elections was debated by the Law Commission in its 107thReport in 1999 (Reform of Electoral Laws) , where in it was mentioned that – “The rule ought to be one election once in five years for Lok Sabha and all Legislative Assemblies” ( Para 7.2.1.1 of the Report). Recently, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice presented its 79th Report on ‘Feasibility of holding Simultaneous Elections to the House of People (Lok Sabha) and State Legislative Assemblies’ on 17th December 2015.
Several structural changes will need to be done in case a decision is made to conduct simultaneous election, including possibility of Constitutional amendments to Articles 83, 172, 85 and 174 to streamline the process.
Seventy Ninth Report Parliamentary Standing Committee for PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES, LAW AND JUSTICEMyGov Discussion
MyGov invites citizens, Parliamentarians, Members of Legislative assemblies and councils, constitutional experts, academics experts, bureaucrats, social media influencers, Think Tanks and all other interested people to give their considered view on the subject. The issues that can be considered while formulating a view are (only an indicative list and not exhaustive):
1. Is it desirable to hold simultaneous elections? What are the pros and cons?
2. If simultaneous elections are held, then for the first time what happens to assemblies whose scheduled tenure either ends before or after the proposed date of holding elections?
3. Should the term of Lok Sabha and assemblies be fixed?
4. What would happen in case by-elections are necessitated in between terms?
5. What happens in case the ruling party or coalition loses majority in between term, either in Lok Sabha or in State assemblies?
You may submit your opinion by either writing in the comment box below, or by attaching a PDF document, or through a Youtube video.
The last for submitting your opinion is 15th October, 2016.
sir i am 23 years old ineed do some thing for our country ,but gov is not supporting common people like me,i need to give you one suggestion sir, that central gov is giving fund to state gov,but it is not utilizing properly,there are many scams in state gov,so as per my point of view there should be comity to check the state gov expenditure on projects like dams,bridges,metro and other,then in this way we can control scams in state government
Sir similar to the give it up in the case of LPG subsidies it can be extended in the case of BPL cards.there are several persons who are Above Poverty line included in BPL List.Such persons shall voluntarly surrender their BPL cards and opt for APL voluntarly.
First amend the constitution in which members of Raj Sabha be elected by people directly.These Members should not elected by Lok sabha because members of Raj Sabha are being nominated who have no interest in Raj sabha , they are only take oath to take privileges and salary from the govt.Fix B.A. Minimum education qualification for them. The person involved in crime or any case either criminal or any FIR of criminal nature was registered in Police should not be allowed for any election.
First amend the constitution in which members of Raj Sabha be elected by people directly,not by members of Lok sabha because members of Raj Sabha are being nominated who have no interest in Raj sabha, they are only take oath to take privileges and salary from the govt.There should be education qualification of Raj sabha members.The person who was involved in crime or any case either criminal or any FIR of criminal nature was registered in Police station should not be allowed for any election.
It is indeed a fantastic idea to hold all elections at one time....It would of course require tremendous planning & execution but i am confident our country's election commission is capable to conduct it. It is result in huge cost & productivity savings.
Yes, this is a very good proposal to hold election - both Assembles and Parliament at a time. It will at least curtail huge expenditure. Efforts should, therefore, be made in such a way.
#MyGov: Assembly elections which are due one year before / after parliament election may be merged with it. If due to any reason a state govt. falls, governor will explore all means to form an alternate govt. However, if it is not possible, the state will be under President rule till the assembly complete its term. A good governor sometimes, can rule better than an elected CM. It can solve a part of the problem. But what if central govt. falls & alternate party / alliance not able to form govt.?
Simultaneous elections are definitely desirable. Some of the benefits not discussed until now are;
a. It would facilitate establish the Govt. of same party at both the places; Centre & State.
b. The probability of having different political parties in Centre and State would reduce.
c. The 'a & b' would lead to additional financial benefit in the form of faster & better implementation of centre's Policies & schemes; e.g. GST kind of issues can be resolved much better & faster.