The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will ...
The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will not only keep alive the enthusiasm of voters, but will also result in huge savings to the public exchequer as well as avoiding repetition of administrative effort. It is also expected to control the expenses of political parties. Simultaneous elections will also avoid repeated enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct which affects administrative actions by the government.
President of India, His Excellency Shri Pranab Mukherjee has also expressed his views on the desirability of holding simultaneous elections. Speaking at a recent function, The President said that “With some election or the other throughout the year, normal activities of the government come to a standstill because of code of conduct. This is an idea the political leadership should think of. If political parties collectively think, we can change it.... The Election Commission can also put in their idea and efforts on holding the polls together and that will be highly beneficial”
Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has spoken several times on considering the feasibility of holding simultaneous Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. In two recent TV discussions, the Prime Minister reiterated this idea and invited a national debate on the issue.
Debate on the Issue - A Brief History
In India, simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha (House of The People) and Vidhan Sabhas (State Legislative Assemblies) were organized in the years 1951-52, 1957, 1962 and 1967. Thereafter, however, the schedule could not be maintained and the elections to the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabhas have still not been realigned.
The next General Election to the Lok Sabha is scheduled for 2019. Elections for the Vidhan Sabhas of 5 States are scheduled for 2017, for 13 States in 2018, for 9 States in 2019, for 1 State 2020 and the remaining are scheduled for 2021.
The issue of simultaneous elections was debated by the Law Commission in its 107thReport in 1999 (Reform of Electoral Laws) , where in it was mentioned that – “The rule ought to be one election once in five years for Lok Sabha and all Legislative Assemblies” ( Para 7.2.1.1 of the Report). Recently, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice presented its 79th Report on ‘Feasibility of holding Simultaneous Elections to the House of People (Lok Sabha) and State Legislative Assemblies’ on 17th December 2015.
Several structural changes will need to be done in case a decision is made to conduct simultaneous election, including possibility of Constitutional amendments to Articles 83, 172, 85 and 174 to streamline the process.
Seventy Ninth Report Parliamentary Standing Committee for PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES, LAW AND JUSTICEMyGov Discussion
MyGov invites citizens, Parliamentarians, Members of Legislative assemblies and councils, constitutional experts, academics experts, bureaucrats, social media influencers, Think Tanks and all other interested people to give their considered view on the subject. The issues that can be considered while formulating a view are (only an indicative list and not exhaustive):
1. Is it desirable to hold simultaneous elections? What are the pros and cons?
2. If simultaneous elections are held, then for the first time what happens to assemblies whose scheduled tenure either ends before or after the proposed date of holding elections?
3. Should the term of Lok Sabha and assemblies be fixed?
4. What would happen in case by-elections are necessitated in between terms?
5. What happens in case the ruling party or coalition loses majority in between term, either in Lok Sabha or in State assemblies?
You may submit your opinion by either writing in the comment box below, or by attaching a PDF document, or through a Youtube video.
The last for submitting your opinion is 15th October, 2016.
apart from the saving money by conducting simultaneous elections, there are some aspects like stable governance. Conducting elections for entire country simultaneous means entire country is in unstable form of administration for a period at least 3months. if suppose any mishap happen like natural disaster, external aggression or internal rebellion.
that time public administration is very minimal. So how we can address this kind of situation if entire country in unstable mode of governance
I do agree that we will save money and minimise corruption. More than that lot of Govt men and machinery time will be saved so that they can perform their duty i.e serving the nation and people.
Firstly after looking at what is being said. It seems that it will save lots of money, time and prevent corruption. But if every state goes to election at same time with center then definitely a single party will have a pitch and it is definite that one party will win max states and also then there will be no review of govt as there will be no elections. So instead half of states (with half the countrys population)go at time of Lok sabha and half of the states after 2.5 to 3 years hence.
we should surely have both Lok Sabha + state assembly Elections together.
Also, high time, public referendums be obtained for important issues, from all the voters of all the states in India,such as but not limited to (a) scrapping of Article 370 (b) enforcing of Common Uniform civil law (c) Building of Ram Temple in Ayodhaya and other temples destroyed by Mughals (d) right to recall any elected/selected public servant. PUBLIC REFEREDUMS ARE ABOVE CONSTITUTION, PARLIAMENTS, SUPREME COURT etc...
Holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas will strengthen Indian democracy as it would facilitate election on common issues and not have any divisve influence.It will also save thousands of crores of INR which can be put into development tasks.