Apply glyphosate to kill weeds and for better field hygiene at dry field state. After glyphosate application, rinse the field for 2−3 days. Maintain water level up to 2−3 cm level for about 3−7 days or until it is moist enough and suitable for equipment to be used. Plough the field to incorporate stubbles and expedite decomposition. Flood the field. Keep it swamp for at least two weeks. Let the water drain naturally to allow volunteer seeds and weed seeds to germinate.

1) Plowing to "till" or dig-up, mix, and overturn the soil;  (2) Distressing to break the soil clods into smaller mass and incorporate plant residue,  (3) Leveling the surface.

Land preparation is important to make sure that the field is ready for planting. A well-assembled field controls weeds, recycles plant nutrients, and provides a soft soil mass for transplanting and a satisfactory soil surface for direct seeding.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=IrwRM244lPQ

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5tpQwqTmaQc

plants can grow without soil, but they cannot grow without the necessities that soil provides. Plants need support, nutrients, protection from adverse temperatures, an even supply of moisture, and they need oxygen around the roots.

All plants need these seven things to grow: room to grow, the right temperature, light, water, air, nutrients, and time.

Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are the big three in fertilizer formulations. Plants require these three macronutrients to grow large and lush. Nitrogen promotes the growth of the foliage, while phosphorus and potassium support the growth of strong roots, stems, flowers and fruits.

Soil Amendments Plant material: Leaves, straw, and grass clippings. ... Compost: Decayed plant materials such as vegetable scraps. ... Leaf mold: Decomposed leaves that add nutrients and structure to soil. Aged manure: A good soil conditioner. ... Coconut coir: A soil conditioner that helps soil retain water.

Here are 8 of our favorite DIY fertilizers for a variety of needs. Grass Clippings. Grass clippings are rich in nitrogen. ... Weeds. Weed tea makes great fertilizer. ... Kitchen Scraps. Compost. ... Manure. Manure comes from a variety of sources — cows, horses, chickens, and even bats. ... Tree Leaves. Coffee Grounds. ... Eggshells. ... Banana Peels.